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ANALGESICS   1.   Non-steroidal   anti-inflammatory   drugs (NSAIDs)   (i) Non-selective e.g.   ibuprofen, diclofenac , naproxen, salicylates   (aspirin) etc (ii) Selective COX-2 inhibitors e.g. celecoxib, aceclofenac 2. Narcotic analgesics/opiates /opioids   e.g. morphine, pethidine, tramadol,   codeine, oxycodone  etc 3.   Miscellaneous e.g. acetaminophen (paracetamol) COX-enzymes •COX-1 is present in all tissues and cell types. It is involved in blood clot and protects the stomach lining. •COX-2 is produced at the sites of trauma or injury (inducible) . It is associated with pain and other signs of inflammation. •COX-3 is present in the CNS and it is associated with pain and fever. NSAIDs Therapeutic effects of NSAIDS •Suppression of inflammation: Initial drug of choice for rheumatoid arthritis. •Analgesia: Drug of choice for mild to moderate pain e.g. headache, toothache etc. •Reduction of fever: Reduces fever by inhibi...

Chickenpox, caused by the varicella-zoster virus, presents a classic set of symptoms and requires comprehensive management. The disease's clinical manifestations, treatment objectives, and nursing management are crucial aspects of addressing chickenpox. Expanding on this information can enhance the understanding and knowledge base for healthcare professionals and the general public. Complications and Sequelae of chicken pox  Encephalitis: Chickenpox can lead to encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain. Monitoring for neurological symptoms is crucial, and prompt medical intervention is necessary if such complications arise. Pneumonia: Respiratory complications, including pneumonia, can occur, especially in vulnerable populations. Vigilant respiratory assessment and supportive measures are essential. Congenital Defects: If a pregnant woman contracts chickenpox, there's a risk of congenital defects in the developing fetus. It underscores the importance of preventing exposure ...

The Nervous System and Some of the Medical Conditions Associated: The nervous system is a complex and highly specialized network that plays a crucial role in coordinating and controlling the functions of the body. It can be divided into two main parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). 1. Central Nervous System (CNS):    Brain: The brain is the command center of the nervous system. It processes information received from sensory organs, interprets that information, and sends out instructions to the rest of the body.    Spinal Cord: The spinal cord is a long, tubular structure that extends from the base of the brain down the back. It serves as a pathway for information to travel between the brain and the peripheral nervous system. The spinal cord also plays a role in reflex actions. 2. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS):    Somatic ...

  A Health Assessment is Ø a plan of care Ø identifies the specific needs of a person Ø how those needs will be addressed by the healthcare system or skilled health care provider facility. Ø evaluation of the health status by performing a physical exam after taking a health history. Ø detect diseases early in people that may look and feel well. Ø evaluation of the health status of an individual along the health continuum . § The purpose of the assessment is to establish where on the health continuum the individual is because this guides how to approach and treat the individual. § The health continuum approaches range from preventative , to treatment , to palliative care in relation to the individual's status on the health continuum. § It is not the treatment or treatment plan. § The plan related to findings is a care plan which is preceded by the specialty such as medica...